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 Japan lands on Moon but glitch threatens mission
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Description:

 

Japan has become the fifth country to soft-land on the moon, but problems with the craft's solar power system mean the mission may live for just a few hours. 

 

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Transcription:

 

Next, Japan has become the fifth country to land on the moon. After a craft dubbed Moon sniper touchdown on the Luna surface, but the uncrewed vessel has a technical fault which means it may soon run out of power.

Our science correspondent Pallab Ghosh has more.

 

Pallab Ghosh: Japan's Luna Lander has touched down with a soft landing, but there's been a glitch. It's solar panels aren't working, so unless it's fixed, the spacecraft will run out of power. However, experts say that the mission has achieved 99% of its aims.

 

Expert:This was all about Precision Landing. 

They haven't confirmed the exact precision of the landing,but you know they're the fifth nation to land successfully on the moon. And I think that is a huge success.

 

Flight engineers are pouring through the spacecraft's data and will report next week on what went wrong. But an awful lot went right.

They successfully tested an advanced face recognition system to home in on the landing site. It also deployed one of its mini lunar rovers, able to hop where no rover has hopped before. But not another one, which  can literally roll back the frontiers of knowledge. 

 

Lunar Scientist: This is a new way of doing space exploration and a big part of it is to bring down the costs,so that we can drisk these missions, do more of them with a faster turnaround  and hopefully get both more silence and exploration out of each one.

 

Pallab Ghosh: The team at the Open University are building an instrument for a future mission involving both Japan and India, as well as the UK. Japan's achievement is a start of a new rush to the Moon. India got there last year, and later in 2024, there'll be several US attempts. By the end of the decade, there'll be Chinese and European missions, so it's all getting very interesting.

 

In the 1960s and 1970s, it was all NASA. But now, it's an international race. A small fleet of spacecraft is on their way to lay the ground for humans to return.They're going because there are minerals and resources on the moon which will be used to build launch sites to go to Mars and beyond. This time the plan is to stay for the long term.

 

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Questions:

 

1. What were the main players in space exploration during the 1960s and 1970s?

2. What is the current focus of space exploration efforts?

3. How are minerals and resources on the moon being utilized in the plans for future space missions?​​

 

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2024-01-26 ¿ÀÀü 10:46:42
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